Information Gathering and Processing
Locating and collecting data from appropriate sources and analyzing it to prepare meaningful and concise reports that summarize the information.
Level 1 Follows prescribed information gathering procedures
BEHAVIORS
- Identifies relevant facts and issues underlying a particular problem.
- Identifies the information needed to clarify a situation, complete an assignment, or make a decision.
- Researches the most useful source of information to meet the requirements of the task.
- Poses direct questions to immediately available people.
- Reads relatively short texts to locate a single piece of information.
- Follows prescribed methods of information collection.
QUESTIONS
- Describe a situation where you had to examine the information surrounding a particular problem.
Probing Questions
* What was the problem?
* What was the source of the information?
* How did you determine what the most essential pieces of information were?
* What was the solution?
* To what extent did your research help develop the solution?
- Tell us about a situation where you had to gather the necessary information to make a decision.
Probing Questions
* What was the decision that had to be made?
* What was the source of this information?
* How did you identify the proper sources of information?
* What feedback did you receive from others?
* What was the final decision?
Level 2 Adapts information gathering strategy-analysis to situation
BEHAVIORS
- Recognizes the need for a modified approach to data/ information gathering/ analysis.
- Checks multiple sources for more complete and accurate information.
- Digs for information below the surface.
- Accesses various complementary, rapidly changing sources of information (e.g., books, journals, websites).
- Reads more complex texts to locate a single piece of information or simpler texts to locate multiple pieces of information.
- Makes straight-forward inferences.
QUESTIONS
- Describe a project where you had to gather information from multiple sources.
Probing Questions
* What was the project?
* What types of information did you need to seek out?
* What sources of information did you utilize?
* How did you know what pieces of information were less relevant or irrelevant?
* How did you integrate the information?
- Tell us about a situation where you had to research complex texts in order to locate specific information.
Probing Questions
* What was the information that you needed to find?
* What made the text's complex?
* What texts did you research?
* Which text(s) provided the necessary information?
* How did you ensure the accuracy of the information?
- Describe a situation where you decided to pursue some research on your own initiative.
Probing Questions
* What motivated you to do this research?
* What information did you seek?
* What sources of information did you utilize?
* How did this research affect your work?
* How did your superior(s) react to this initiative?
* What type of feedback did you receive?
Level 3 Processes complex information from various sources
BEHAVIORS
- Evaluates data sources for reliability using objective criteria.
- Seeks expertise to discern and compare information or to clarify a problem.
- Maximizes the potential of available technology to identify relevant information.
- Processes large volumes of information discerning relevant and irrelevant information under tight deadlines.
QUESTIONS
- Tell us about a situation where you had to analyze large volumes of information.
Probing Questions
* What were you analyzing?
* How did you analyze the information?
* What type of technology did you utilize to process the information?
* How did you discern between relevant and irrelevant information?
- Describe a project that you worked on where the reliability of the sources of data was uncertain.
Probing Questions
* What was the project?
* What were your sources of data?
* What made you question the reliability of the sources?
* How did you evaluate the reliability of the sources?
* What did you do as a result of your evaluation?
Level 4 Makes complex inferences based on highly specialized and technical matters
BEHAVIORS
- Synthesizes data from multiples sources.
- Interprets information to reach logical conclusions and/or identify significant trends or patterns.
- Probes with tact and diplomacy to get the facts, when others are reluctant to provide full, detailed information.
- Makes complex inferences using general background knowledge and contextual information.
- Assists others in discerning and comparing critical information.
- Interprets dense and complex texts that require the use of specialized knowledge and the ability to focus over a long period of time.
QUESTIONS
- Describe a group project that you led in which you participated in the extraction, synthesis, and interpretation of the necessary data from multiple sources.
Probing Questions
* What was the project?
* What were the sources of the data?
* How did you find and gather the necessary sources of data?
* What was your interpretation of the data?
* How did you help the others in your group in gathering and processing data?
- Tell us about a project in which the data you had to analyze came from one or many reluctant sources.
Probing Questions
* What was the project?
* Who were the sources of data?
* To what extent was the information from the reluctant source(s) necessary to the completion of the project?
* Why were the sources reluctant to provide the information?
* How did you get the necessary data from the sources?
Level 5 Sets standards for information gathering and processing
BEHAVIORS
- Sets the standard for reporting, filing, and accessing information.
- Develops strategies for researching and obtaining information that is difficult to collect.
- Sets the standard for evaluating information sources on their quality and relevance.
QUESTIONS
- Tell us about a project where you had to create standards or guidelines on how to report, file, and access information.
Probing Questions
* What was the project?
* What information needed to be reported/filed/accessed?
* How did you create the standards or guidelines?
* How did you implement the standards or guidelines?
* What was the result of implementing the standards or guidelines?
- Describe a time when you had to develop a strategy to obtain information that is difficult to get.
Probing Questions
* What was the information you needed?
* What were the difficulties that were preventing you from obtaining the information?
* How did you find the strategy to obtain the information?
* What was your strategy?
* What was the result of implementing the strategy?