Impact and Influence
Influencing and gaining others' support.
Level 1 Appeals to reason
BEHAVIORS
- Persuades by appealing to reason.
- Uses available data to persuade.
- Presents information in a confident manner.
- Uses concrete examples to make a point.
QUESTIONS
- Tell us about a time when you were able to gain others’ support by presenting logical arguments.
Probing Questions
* What were you working on?
* Describe the types of information you collected.
* What resources did you use when doing this information collection/research?
* How did you go about organizing the information?
* How did this contribute to what you were working on?
- Describe a situation in which you presented facts and information to persuade others or to make a point.
Probing Questions
* Describe the situation, including your role and that of others.
* What point were you trying to make/on what issue were you trying to persuade others?
* How did you present the information?
* Was this a formal / informal session?
* How did the audience / individuals react to this information?
Level 2 Appeals to others' interests
BEHAVIORS
- Adapts arguments to others' needs/interests.
- Anticipates others' reactions.
- Uses the process of give-and-take to gain support.
- Considers others’ viewpoints when formulating a persuasive rationale.
QUESTIONS
- Please describe a time when you anticipated or predicted the effect on others of an unpopular communication that you delivered.
Probing Questions
* Describe the situation, including your role and that of others.
* What information were you presenting? How did you present it?
* How did you predict the reaction of the others?
* What did you do given your prediction of others' reactions?
* What was the outcome?
- Describe a time when you had to convince someone else to see your point of view.
Probing Questions
* Who were you trying to convince, and on what topic?
* How did you present your arguments?
* How do you know you were successful / not successful?
Level 3 Capitalizes on success
BEHAVIORS
- Builds on successful organizational initiatives to gain support for ideas.
- Anticipates others' reactions to build on and keep momentum and support for an approach.
- Makes multiple, tailored efforts to persuade (e.g., one-to-one and group discussions, presentations, demonstrations).
QUESTIONS
- Have you ever correctly predicted how a person or group was going to react to a sensitive situation or a particular approach to something? Describe such a situation and how you capitalized on this understanding in order to maintain or build support for the situation or approach.
Probing Questions
* Describe this situation.
* What reaction did you anticipate?
* How did you build on their reactions in order to gain the support you needed?
* What was the outcome of the situation?
- Describe a time when you needed to make multiple efforts to persuade or influence a group of people to support a particular project or task.
Probing Questions
* What was the project / task?
* Why did you need to gain people's support?
* Describe the various efforts you made in order to gain their support.
* How successful were you in getting support?
Level 4 Builds coalitions
BEHAVIORS
- Builds "behind the scenes" support for initiatives.
- Builds coalitions of partners to support proposals.
- Uses experts or other third parties to influence.
QUESTIONS
- Please describe a time when you developed a linkage or relationship within or outside your organization, in order to gain support for an approach or initiative?
Probing Questions
* Who was involved? What issue/initiative was involved?
* Why was this linkage/relationship important?
* Describe how you developed or built the linkage /relationship.
* How did you attempt to gain support for the approach/initiative?
* What was the outcome?
- Describe a circumstance where you had to influence the position or point of view of others and to do so you needed to build support “behind the scenes."
Probing Questions
* What was the issue you were seeking agreement on?
* Who did you seek support from?
* How were they influential among the group you were seeking agreement from?
* What was the outcome?
- Describe a situation when you asked an expert, or someone else from outside of your work area, to influence a situation?
Probing Questions
* Who were you trying to influence or persuade?
* What did you want to persuade them of?
* Who did you bring in to help convince them of your point?
* What was the outcome?
Level 5 Uses complex influence strategies
BEHAVIORS
- Uses an understanding of competing interests to maneuver successfully to a win/win outcome.
- Uses chains of indirect influence (e.g., get A to do B, which in turn will influence C).
- Gains support by capitalizing on an understanding of political forces affecting the organization.
QUESTIONS
- Describe a time when your understanding of competing interests enabled you to successfully influence others and to reach an objective.
Probing Questions
* What were you trying to achieve?
* How did you use your understanding of competing interests to your advantage?
* How did your action impact on the achievement of your objective?
* Could you describe a time when you were able to gain support by capitalizing on the understanding of political forces affecting the organization?
Probing Questions
* Describe the situation.
* What were you trying to gain support for?
* What steps did you take?
* What was the outcome?