Analytical Thinking
Analyzing and synthesizing information to understand issues, identify options, and support sound decision making.
Level 1. Analyzes basic situations
BEHAVIORS
- Breaks straightforward situations into discrete tasks or activities.
- Distinguishes between critical and irrelevant pieces of information.
- Gathers input /information from a few different sources to reach a conclusion.
QUESTIONS
- Can you tell us about a specific problem you have had to analyze?
Probing Questions
* Did you follow a process in analyzing the problem?
* What components did you determine were contributing to the problem?
* How did analyze the problem help you to find a solution to it?
* What was the outcome of this process?
- Describe a problem you had to solve that required you to gather information from a few different sources.
Probing Questions
* What was the problem?
* What types of information did you need to seek out?
* How did you determine what the most essential pieces of information were?
* How did you know what pieces of information were less relevant or irrelevant?
- Tell us about a situation where you had to make a decision or solve a problem based on a number of options.
Probing Questions
* What was the decision/problem?
* What were the options available to you?
* What factors did you take into consideration when determining how to proceed?
* What was the outcome of the situation?
Level 2. Identifies critical relationships in information
BEHAVIORS
- Identifies critical connections and patterns in information/data.
- Draws logical conclusions based on an in-depth analysis of information.
- Recognizes the causes and consequences of actions and events that are not readily apparent.
- Anticipates obstacles considering the next steps.
QUESTIONS
- Please tell us about a time when you were able to foresee that a particular solution would be most successful in a specific situation.
Probing Questions
* What was the problem you were addressing?
* What was the solution?
* Why did you believe this particular solution would work in this particular situation?
* Did the solution work? Why, or why not?
- Describe a situation when you were able to anticipate certain obstacles that were going to occur and create a problem.
Probing Questions
* What was the situation?
* What obstacles did you anticipate?
* How did you know these obstacles were going to occur?
* What did you do to deal with the anticipated obstacles?
* What was the outcome?
- Tell us about a time when your ability to identify linkages between different aspects of a situation or issue resulted in a better understanding or a better approach to the situation or issue.
Probing Questions
* What was the situation/issue?
* What relationships or linkages did you identify?
* How did seeing this linkage help to improve the outcome?
Level 3. Analyzes complex situations
BEHAVIORS
- Analyzes complex situations, breaking each into its constituent parts.
- Evaluates alternative causes or ways of interpreting complex information.
- Identifies connections between situations that are not obviously related.
- Identifies gaps in information and makes assumptions in order to continue the analysis and/or take action.
QUESTIONS
- Describe a time when you had to analyze a problem to arrive at a solution.
Probing Questions
* What is an example of a time when you did this?
* What steps did you take to analyze the problem?
* What were the key factors /elements? Which one was the most critical?
* How did your analysis help you to deal with the situation?
- Tell us about a situation where you identified a number of causes or ways of interpreting information.
Probing Questions
* What was the situation?
* What were the alternative ways of interpreting the information that you had gathered/received?
* How did you evaluate the varied interpretations?
* What interpretation did you adopt in the end?
* Did your final interpretation prove to be useful/accurate?
- Please describe a situation where you recognized that a certain pattern of events, or circumstances, consistently led to one or more problems.
Probing Questions
* What was the pattern?
* How did you come to realize this?
* What factors contributed to the creation of problems?
* How did you use this knowledge to deal with the problems or issues that arose?
Level 4. Applies broad analysis
BEHAVIORS
- Integrates information from diverse sources, often involving large amounts of information.
- Thinks several steps ahead in deciding on the best course of action, anticipating likely outcomes.
- Develops conceptual frameworks that guide analysis by describing patterns of complex relationships among elements and events in the operating environment.
QUESTIONS
- Describe a time when you needed to think, not just one step, but several steps ahead, in dealing with a very broad and complex issue.
Probing Questions
* What issue were you dealing with?
* Describe each of the steps that you needed to think about.
* To what extent did your ability to think ahead contribute to producing a better outcome?
- Could you describe a time when you were able to integrate large amounts of information from diverse sources?
Probing Questions
* Why was it necessary to use a variety of sources?
* What sources did you use?
* What were the benefits of using diverse sources?
* What was the outcome?
Level 5. Applies a whole systems perspective
BEHAVIORS
- Deals simultaneously with broad issues and detailed analysis.
- Adopts a whole systems perspective, assessing and balancing vast amounts of diverse information on the varied systems and sub-systems that comprise and affect the working environment.
- Identifies multiple relationships and disconnects in processes in order to identify options and reach conclusions.
- Thinks beyond the organization and into the future, balancing multiple perspectives when setting the direction or reaching conclusions (e.g., social, economic, partner, stakeholder interests, short- and long-term benefits, national and global implications).
QUESTIONS
- Describe a situation when you needed to assess and balance vast amounts of diverse information.
Probing Questions
* Describe the situation.
* Describe the kinds of information that you analyzed and/or considered.
* What made this information diverse?
* Describe your analysis.
* What was the outcome?
- Could you tell us about a time where you were able to balance multiple perspectives when setting the direction or reaching a conclusion?
Probing Questions
* Describe the situation.
* Describe the multiple perspectives?
* How did you balance the multiple perspectives?
* What was the outcome?